Designing Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Low-Income Countries

Abstract

Macroeconomic outcomes in low-income countries (LICs) have improved markedly in recent years, but important questions remain regarding possible adjustments in the design of IMF-supported programs in such countries. This paper draws on a review of the literature as well as the experience of 15 LICs that have attained some degree of macroeconomic stability to discuss, for example, the appropriate target range for inflation in shock-prone LICs; whether countries should use fiscal space to cut excessive tax burdens, reduce high debt levels, or raise public spending; and how the effectiveness of public expenditures can be improved.

Author:
Mr. Jan Kees Martijn
Search for other papers by Mr. Jan Kees Martijn in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Gabriel Di Bella https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396 International Monetary Fund

Search for other papers by Gabriel Di Bella in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Mr. Shamsuddin Tareq
Search for other papers by Mr. Shamsuddin Tareq in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Mr. Benedict J. Clements
Search for other papers by Mr. Benedict J. Clements in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Mr. Abebe Aemro Selassie
Search for other papers by Mr. Abebe Aemro Selassie in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
  • Collapse
  • Expand